Población: 88.473
Extensión: 217.67 km²
Idioma: Japonés, algo de inglés en zonas turísticas
Takayama es una ciudad de Japón.
Cargando mapa, por favor espera...
Clima templado húmedo, inviernos fríos y nevados, veranos suaves.
| Mes | Máx / Min | Cantidad de lluvia |
|---|---|---|
| Enero | 5° / -4° | Alta (76 mm) |
| Febrero | 6° / -4° | Alta (73 mm) |
| Marzo | 12° / -1° | Muy alta (124 mm) |
| Abril | 18° / 4° | Extrema (150 mm) |
| Mayo | 24° / 10° | Muy alta (144 mm) |
| Junio | 26° / 15° | Extrema (167 mm) |
| Julio | 30° / 20° | Torrencial (266 mm) |
| Agosto | 32° / 22° | Extrema (189 mm) |
| Septiembre | 27° / 19° | Extrema (182 mm) |
| Octubre | 20° / 10° | Extrema (153 mm) |
| Noviembre | 14° / 4° | Alta (84 mm) |
| Diciembre | 7° / -1° | Alta (90 mm) |
Mejor época para ir: Primavera y otoño, por el clima agradable y los festivales.
Cómo llegar: Vía tren JR (línea Takayama), buses desde Nagoya, autopista Chubu-Jukan.
Transporte público: Autobuses Nohi, tren local JR, bicicletas de alquiler.
Taxis y movilidad: Taxis, buses turísticos, bicicletas.
Zonas para alojarse: Centro histórico Sanmachi, alrededores de la estación JR Takayama.
Zonas comerciales: Sanmachi Suji, Asaichi Morning Markets, calles Kami-Sannomachi, ruta Honmachi.
Seguridad: Muy segura, baja criminalidad, ambiente tranquilo.
Consulta qué necesitas para visitar Takayama con cualquier pasaporte del mundo: entrada sin visa, e-Visa, visa a la llegada o trámites consulares tradicionales.
Platos típicos: Hida gyu (carne de ternera), miso ramen, sansai (hierbas de montaña), sake kasu jiru, mitarashi dango. La cocina destaca por la carne wagyu local, vegetales de montaña y recetas centenarias transmitidas por generaciones que reflejan la vida rural en los Alpes japoneses.
Bebidas locales: Sake local, amazake (bebida dulce de arroz), shochu, infusiones de té verde matcha.
Productos típicos: Artesanías de madera Hida, lacas, sake, dulces miso senbei, muñecas sarubobo.
Takayama es famosa por sus marionetas karakuri y su festival con carrozas elaboradas consideradas Tesoro Cultural. Sus mercados matutinos, abiertos desde el periodo Edo, son de los más antiguos de Japón. Las muñecas sarubobo, tradicionales amuletos rojos sin rostro, representan protección y prosperidad para las familias locales.
Evolución histórica: Takayama prosperó como ciudad-castillo bajo el clan Kanamori; durante el periodo Edo fue gobernada directamente por el shogunato Tokugawa debido a su riqueza forestal. Conserva su casco antiguo con tradicionales casas machiya y festivales que atraen turistas. La ciudad ha mantenido sus tradiciones artesanales y culturales.
Personajes importantes: Kanamori Nagachika, primer señor del castillo de Takayama; Kojima Yataro, destacado en festivales tradicionales; artesanos, carpinteros y ceramistas que forjaron la identidad local durante siglos.
Relieve: Montañas circundantes, cerca de los Alpes Japoneses, relieve accidentado.
Parques y áreas: Parque Shiroyama, Parcos Nakabashi, rutas a los Alpes japoneses.
Monumentos: Casco antiguo Sanmachi, Takayama Jinya, templos Hida Kokubun-ji y Sakurayama Hachiman.
Museos y galerías: Hida Takayama Museum, Kusakabe Folk Museum, Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall.
Eventos anuales: Takayama Matsuri (abril y octubre), Hida Furukawa Matsuri, Festival de Otoño.
Barrios emblemáticos: Sanmachi, Higashiyama, Kamisannomachi, Shiroyama, Sanno-machi.
Deportes locales: Béisbol, rugby, festivales de tiro de arco (yabusame), deportes de montaña.
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Liberation Day (fin de la guerra 1982): Cada 14 de junio, las Islas Malvinas celebran el Liberation Day con servicio religioso en Christ Church Cathedral (Stanley), toque de corneta frente al Monumento 1982 y té con torta galesa en Government House.
Cumpleaños del Soberano (observado): Anguila: El segundo sábado de junio, The Valley realiza un Trooping the Colour tropical: salvas de Royal Anguilla Police, desfile escolar en uniforme aguamarina y picnic de crayfish al ritmo de soca “Hot Hot Hot”.
Día de los Héroes Nacionales: En Bermudas, cada tercer lunes de junio, Hamilton madruga con la “Half-Marathon Derby”; comparsas Gombey bailan por Front Street, triatletas zambullen Elbow Beach y los quioscos sirven fish-chowder con Black Seal rum.
Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai: En la isla artificial de Yumeshima se ha instalado un anillo flotante de 2 km con vehículos autónomos, pabellones regenerativos y un «Time-Travel Taxi» de realidad mixta que recreará futuros posibles. 13 de abril de 2025 – 13 de octubre de 2025, Osaka.